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Maria Manaseina
Maria Mikhailovna Manaseina, née ''Korkunova'' (Мария Михайловна Манасеина; 1841-1903), also known as Marie de Manacéïne, was a Russian woman physician who published a number of books on fatigue and sleep. In 1872, she is supposed to have delivered an experimental proof for the cell-free alcoholic fermentation.〔''Dilettanten und Wissenschaft: Zur Geschichte und Aktualität eines wechselvollen Verhältnisses''. Rodopi, 1996. ISBN 9789051837193. Page 223.〕〔(Athel Cornish-Bowden (1999). "The Origins of Enzymology." // The Biochemist 19(2), 36–38. )〕〔(Marie von Manassein (1897). "Zur Frage von der alkoholischen Gährung ohne lebende Hefezellen" // Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 30(3), 3061-3062. )〕
Manaseina was a disciple of Professor Ivan Tarkhanov. In her monograph ''Sleep'' she observed that the brain is in an active state during sleep. She cited dreams as "evidence of an ongoing psychic life of sleep generated by the brain".〔Quoted from: Mauro Mancia. ''Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience''. Springer, 2006. Page 353.〕 An English translation appeared in 1897 as ''Sleep: Its Physiology, Pathology, Hygiene, and Psychology''.
Manaseina's father was historian Mikhail Korkunov, and legal philosopher Nikolai Korkunov was her brother. Her second husband Vyacheslav Manassein was a well-known physiologist. After their separation Manassein married Fyodor Dostoyevsky's niece.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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